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Federal Legislative History Materials

The Role of Bills in Legislative History Research

BillThe text of bills as they evolve from introduction to enactment can provide important evidence of legislative intent. The subsequent exclusion or inclusion of particular language can help a lawyer or researcher argue for a particular interpretation. Part of a legislature history project is finding and examining those different versions and changes in language. Keep in mind that similar bills are often introduced in both houses, so it is often important to look at versions considered in the House and Senate. 

Bills are numbered consecutively by the chamber in which they were introduced for the two sessions of each Congress (e.g. 100 SB 2345 would be the 2,345th bill introduced in the Senate in the 100th session of Congress). Note: in a bill citation, HR signifies a bill introduced in the House of Representatives--not a House Resolution, which typically is abbreviated H. Res. 

Electronic Sources for Bills

Other Helpful Research Guides